{"id":3749,"date":"2025-02-19T11:26:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T11:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/?p=3749"},"modified":"2026-07-13T12:40:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T12:40:05","slug":"deafs-an-autonomous-deep-sea-laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/fr\/deafs-an-autonomous-deep-sea-laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"Les SOURDS-muets &#8211; Autonome Laboratoire en eau Profonde"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3749\" class=\"elementor elementor-3749\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2b96c3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f2b96c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d084d05 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d084d05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0136564 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0136564\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"64\" height=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/line-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-187\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c020502 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c020502\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DEAFS - An Autonomous Deep-Sea Laboratory<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99231eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"99231eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-794d4a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"794d4a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">TAG<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-136b6be elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"136b6be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">TAG<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f2f0c3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f2f0c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5944f48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5944f48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/oxtlvcwf.elementor.cloud\/ressources-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a3adff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8a3adff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"64\" height=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/line-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-187\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-714d614 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"714d614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The DEAFS (Deep-Sea Autonomous Experimental Facility System) represents a significant advancement in the study of deep-sea ecosystems. One of the core tools within this system is IBIS, developed by Ifremer, which combines isobaric and isothermal sampling with a submersible designed for the study of microorganisms in hydrothermal fluids associated with deep-sea marine ecosystems (up to 6000 meters below the sea surface). The tool can also record the pressure and temperature of the sample to evaluate the quality of the sampling and its conditioning. Additionally, it allows for sub-sampling and incubating fluid samples without depressurization.\n\nThis project, funded by the Carnot Institute, is the result of a collaboration between Ifremer\u2019s RDT unit for the design and development of IBIS integration on the Nautile and Victor submersibles, and GENAVIR\u2019s DSM team for submersible operability. Top Industrie was responsible for manufacturing the pressure vessels and the multiplier. The project also benefited from the expertise of the hyperbaric team at MIO (Aix-Marseille University).<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acdb4b3 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"acdb4b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daefeb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"daefeb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-e.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3750\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-e.png 201w, https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-e-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9bfc1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9bfc1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ee.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3751\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ee.jpg 752w, https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ee-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ee-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87b8dad elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"87b8dad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ff.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3752\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ff.jpg 796w, https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ff-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ff-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ff-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8b2a42 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c8b2a42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b180b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b180b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">High-Pressure Serial Sampler (HPSS)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98e1c2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98e1c2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The HPSS is a Sea-Bird carousel equipped with eight 500 ml high-pressure bottles, where hydrostatic pressure is continuously monitored during filling, recovery, and incubation. Fluorescent or radioisotopic tracers can be injected into each bottle.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64379a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64379a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b54a74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b54a74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Features<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f96668 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f96668\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Continuous Monitoring:<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydrostatic pressure is continuously monitored inside the high-pressure bottles during sampling, ensuring the integrity of the samples.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sub-Sampling Capabilities:<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sub-samples can be extracted without decompressing the main culture, enabling time-series experiments.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>High-Pressure Serial Sampler Unit (HPSU):<br \/><\/b>The HPSU is configured for sample filling, with the fill valve operated by the scientist onboard the vessel. When the fill valve is opened, natural hydrostatic pressure pushes the floating piston down, allowing seawater to enter the upper chamber of the HPSU. Distilled water is flushed from the lower chamber of the syringe into the exhaust reservoir using a nozzle (0.01\u201d catheter) that acts as a hydraulic brake.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-905bdb2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"905bdb2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3f76b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe3f76b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Components of an HPSU<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2fb93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a2fb93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1273daf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1273daf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><b>High-Pressure Bottle (HPB):<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mounted on a polypropylene frame suitable for a Sea-Bird carousel.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Pressure Sensor:<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitors hydrostatic pressure inside the HPB\u2019s exhaust reservoir.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Pressure Accumulator:<br \/><\/b>Compensates for material deformation under high hydrostatic pressure.<\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f87155f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f87155f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3754\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-5.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-5-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-5-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DEAFS &#8211; An Autonomous Deep-Sea Laboratory TAG TAG Back The DEAFS (Deep-Sea Autonomous Experimental Facility System) represents a significant advancement in the study of deep-sea ecosystems. One of the core tools within this system is IBIS, developed by Ifremer, which combines isobaric and isothermal sampling with a submersible designed for the study of microorganisms in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,14],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-3749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-cas","tag-foo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>DEAFS: Autonomous Deep-Sea Laboratory | Top Industrie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Deep-Sea Autonomous Experimental Facility System: eight 500 ml high-pressure bottles with continuous monitoring for in-situ marine research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/fr\/deafs-an-autonomous-deep-sea-laboratory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DEAFS: Autonomous Deep-Sea Laboratory | Top Industrie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deep-Sea Autonomous Experimental Facility System: eight 500 ml high-pressure bottles with continuous monitoring for in-situ marine research.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.top-industrie.com\/fr\/deafs-an-autonomous-deep-sea-laboratory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Top Industrie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-19T11:26:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-13T12:40:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oxtlvcwf.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/geosciences-biologie-marines-ee.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"752\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"497\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"namkin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"namkin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.top-industrie.com\\\/deafs-an-autonomous-deep-sea-laboratory\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.top-industrie.com\\\/deafs-an-autonomous-deep-sea-laboratory\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"namkin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.top-industrie.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/105c9b707b1507eeffd4f5f5a8a4c318\"},\"headline\":\"DEAFS &#8211; 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